Explore alternatives to graphite crucibles, including ceramic, quartz, and metal options. Learn how to choose based on temperature, atmosphere, and purity needs.
Learn how titanium granules act as a chemical getter to eliminate impurities and prevent oxidation during vacuum arc melting of high-performance alloys.
Learn how 180°C heat treatment softens lithium to eliminate voids and reduce impedance at the LLZA electrolyte interface for better battery performance.
Discover how high-pressure hydrogen reactors control metal activation, zero-valent nanoparticle conversion, and catalyst morphology on magnetic supports.
Learn how porous PTFE membranes stabilize three-phase interfaces in nitrogen fixation, preventing flooding while optimizing gas diffusion kinetics.
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