Faqs - Ptfe Electrolytic Cell Electrochemical Cell Corrosion-Resistant Sealed And Non-Sealed

What Are The Materials Used For The Components Of The Ptfe Electrode Stand? A Guide To Chemical Resistance & Stability
Learn about the materials in a PTFE electrode stand, including PTFE, borosilicate glass, and stainless steel, for reliable electrochemical experiments.
What Is The Function Of A High-Purity Platinum Foil Electrode? Master Tio2 Nanotube Anodic Oxidation
Learn how high-purity platinum foil electrodes stabilize the anodic oxidation process to ensure vertically oriented TiO2 nanotube growth.
What Is The Function Of A Salt Bridge In Electrochemical Experiments? Maintain Cell Neutrality For Continuous Reactions
Learn how a salt bridge completes the electrical circuit and maintains charge balance in electrochemical cells, enabling sustained reactions and accurate measurements.
What Are The Advantages Of An Electrolytic Polishing Device For Ek-181 Steel Tem Samples? Ensure Peak Sample Integrity
Discover why electrolytic polishing is essential for EK-181 steel TEM samples to preserve true dislocation density and image 5-10nm MX precipitates.
What Is The Role Of An Electrochemical Workstation With Eis In Sofc Performance? Unlock Precision Diagnostics
Learn how EIS-equipped electrochemical workstations dissect SOFC resistance into ohmic, polarization, and diffusion components for optimization.
How Does A Vertical Cylindrical Furnace Facilitate The Titanium Electrolysis Process? Precision Heat & Shielding
Learn how vertical cylindrical furnaces optimize titanium electrolysis through 750°C thermal regulation and inert gas atmospheric protection.
What Equipment Materials Should Be Selected For Corrosive Microreactions? Titanium Linings For High-Pressure Safety
Learn why a composite strategy using titanium-lined nickel alloys is essential for high-temperature and high-pressure nitric acid microreactions.
What Is The Function Of Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Proton Exchange Membranes In The Preparation Of Biomimetic Sensors?
Learn how perfluorinated sulfonic acid membranes enhance biomimetic sensors through catalyst anchoring and precise chemical selectivity regulation.
Why Is A Platinum (Pt) Sheet Used As A Counter Electrode? Ensure Precision In Three-Electrode Systems
Learn why platinum sheets are the gold standard for counter electrodes, offering chemical inertness and superior electrical conductivity.
Why Is A Wall-Jet Amperometric Cell Used As The Detection Unit? High-Sensitivity Real-Time Monitoring Explained
Learn how wall-jet amperometric cells enhance online monitoring with rapid response times and superior mass transfer for dynamic concentration detection.
Why Must Htl Reactors Have High Corrosion Resistance? Ensure Safety In Hydrothermal Liquefaction
Learn why corrosion resistance is critical for HTL reactors to withstand supercritical water, organic acids, and extreme pressure safely.
Why Is Hastelloy C-276 Preferred Over Stainless Steel For Ugs Simulation Vessels? Ensure Data Integrity & Safety
Discover why Hastelloy C-276 is the superior choice for Underground Hydrogen Storage (UGS) simulations, offering unrivaled corrosion resistance.
Why Is A Customized Electrochemical Flow Cell Used For Eco2Rr? Achieve Industrial-Grade Performance And Current Density
Learn why flow cells outperform H-type cells in eCO2RR by overcoming mass transfer limits to reach current densities of 400 mA cm⁻².
How Does An Electrochemical Synthesis System Facilitate Mof Thin Film Preparation? Precision Engineering For Sensors
Learn how electrochemical synthesis using sacrificial anodes and electrolytic cells creates high-quality, crack-free MOF thin films for sensors.
What Is The Purpose Of A Saturated Calomel Electrode (Sce) In Corrosion Testing? Master Electrochemical Precision
Learn how Saturated Calomel Electrodes (SCE) provide stable reference potentials for accurate corrosion rate and pitting potential measurements.
What Role Does A Saturated Ag/Agcl Electrode Play In The Evaluation Of Tisicn Coatings? Ensuring Measurement Accuracy
Learn how the saturated Ag/AgCl electrode provides the essential stable potential for evaluating TiSiCN coating stability and corrosion resistance.
What Is The Primary Function Of A Laboratory Jacketed Reaction Cell? Master Thermal Control In Electrocatalysis
Learn how jacketed reaction cells provide precise thermal regulation and eliminate environmental variables in wastewater treatment experiments.
What Is The Function Of A Customized Pressure Test Cell In All-Solid-State Battery Testing? Optimize Interface Contact
Learn how customized pressure test cells maintain essential solid-solid interfaces and manage volume expansion in solid-state battery research.
Why Is High Corrosion Resistance Required For High-Pressure Reactor Liners During Sorbitol Conversion?
Learn why corrosion resistance is critical in sorbitol conversion to prevent catalyst poisoning, leaching, and equipment failure under high heat.
What Is The Function Of Ptfe Tape In Fto Electrodeposition? Ensure Precise Area Control And Data Accuracy
Learn how PTFE tape acts as a masking tool in FTO electrodeposition to define surface area, ensure current density accuracy, and resist corrosion.
Why Are High-Pressure Corrosion-Resistant Reactors Required For The Dilute Acid Pretreatment Of Perennial Grasses?
Learn why specialized reactors are essential for perennial grass pretreatment, managing high temperatures, pressure, and acid corrosion effectively.
How Do Electrolytic Cells And Potential Control Systems Function In The Electrochemical Selective Dissolution Of Platinum?
Learn how potentiostats and cyclic voltammetry enable the selective recovery of platinum by applying precise voltage cycles to dissolve nanoparticles.
What Is The Function Of A Potentiostat In Electrodeposition? Maximize Electrode Efficiency For Nitrate Reduction
Learn how high-precision potentiostats and electrolytic cells control electrode morphology and active site distribution for nitrate reduction.
Why Is A Dual-Chamber H-Type Electrolytic Cell Required For Unassisted Hi Decomposition? Ensure Accurate Kinetic Data
Learn how dual-chamber H-type cells isolate reaction environments to enable accurate measurement of HI decomposition without external bias.
What Is The Function Of Polyetheretherketone (Peek) In Zirconium Electrodes? Enhance Precision In Corrosion Studies
Learn how PEEK insulation ensures data integrity for zirconium electrodes by defining active surface area and resisting aggressive chemicals.
Why Is A Dual-Chamber Reactor Structure Typically Chosen For Assembling Bmfcs? Ensure High Electrical Potential
Learn why dual-chamber designs are essential for BMFCs to separate anaerobic and aerobic zones, driving efficient electrical current generation.
Why Are Nickel-Based Materials Preferred For Electrodes In Alkaline Water Electrolyzers? The Economic & Technical Edge
Learn why nickel-based electrodes are the industry standard for alkaline water electrolyzers, balancing corrosion resistance and cost-efficiency.
What Are The Key Features Of The Platinum-Titanium Functional Electrode? Enhance Your Electrochemical Efficiency
Explore the key features of Platinum-Titanium electrodes, including high catalytic activity, corrosion resistance, and reversible polarity.
What Are The Applications For The Platinum-Titanium Functional Electrode? Unlock Precision In Electrochemistry
Discover how Platinum-Titanium electrodes excel in precious metal plating, hydrogen production, water treatment, and biomedical research.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Platinum (Pt) Wire As A Counter Electrode? Ensure High-Precision Electrochemistry
Discover why platinum wire is the gold standard for counter electrodes, offering chemical inertness, high conductivity, and data integrity.
What Is The Mechanism Of The Devanathan-Stachurski Dual Electrolytic Cell? Explore Precise Hydrogen Permeation Testing
Learn how the Devanathan-Stachurski cell isolates hydrogen generation and detection to calculate material diffusion and barrier efficiency.
What Is The Purpose Of An Anion Exchange Membrane (Aem) Or Pem? Enhance Electrochemical Efficiency
Understand how AEM and PEM membranes prevent product re-oxidation and maintain charge balance in electrochemical flow cells.
What Checks Should Be Performed Before Using An H-Type Electrolytic Cell? Ensure Experiment Safety And Data Accuracy
Learn the essential pre-use inspection steps for H-type electrolytic cells to prevent leaks, ensure membrane integrity, and guarantee valid results.
What Are The Roles Of Polytetrafluoroethylene (Ptfe) Compression Tube Fittings? Ensure Precision & Signal Integrity
Learn how PTFE compression fittings provide essential hermetic sealing and electrical isolation for oxygen sensors and electrochemical electrodes.
What Is The Necessity Of A Non-Woven Fabric Layer In A Manganese Electrolytic Cell? Ensure High-Purity Metal Production
Learn why non-woven fabric diaphragms are essential for pH stability, preventing hydrolysis, and maximizing current efficiency in manganese cells.
What Is The Correct Procedure For Installing The Electrodes And Ion-Exchange Membrane In The H-Type Electrolytic Cell?
Learn the step-by-step guide to installing electrodes and membranes in H-type cells, focusing on pre-hydration and secure electrical connections.
How Does Thermal Decomposition In Furnaces Influence Moctas? Optimize Anode Durability And Conductivity
Learn how precise thermal decomposition in high-temperature furnaces transforms precursors into high-performance oxide coatings for MOCTAs.
What Are The Design Features Of A Customized Visualization Test Cell? Unlock Operando Battery Insights
Explore the design features of visualization test cells, including sapphire windows and pressure mechanisms for operando battery research.
What Is The Function Of A Pyrolysis Reactor? Transform Hdpe Waste Into High-Value Oil And Carbon Black
Learn how the pyrolysis reactor acts as a sealed environment to thermally degrade HDPE waste into valuable fuel and industrial carbon outputs.
How Do Ion-Exchange Membranes Prevent H2O2 Decomposition? Boost Yield And Efficiency In Flow Cells
Learn how PEM and AEM membranes act as physical barriers to prevent hydrogen peroxide migration and oxidative decomposition in flow cell reactors.
Why Is A Polished Glassy Carbon Disk Used As The Working Electrode Substrate? Ensure Precision In Electrochemical Etching
Learn why glassy carbon's chemical inertness, high conductivity, and smooth surface make it the ideal substrate for electrochemical experiments.
How Does Platinum Coverage On Titanium Electrodes Affect Kolbe Electrolysis? Ensure 100% Integrity For Peak Yield.
Learn why 1-3% exposed titanium can slash Kolbe electrolysis efficiency by 50% and how to optimize electrode performance.
How Do Quartz Corrosion Cells And Reflux Condensers Evaluate Fe-High Si Alloys? Ensure Precise Corrosion Data
Learn how quartz cells and reflux condensers provide the inert environment and acid stability needed to test Fe-high Si alloys in boiling acid.
What Is A Proton Exchange Membrane? The Selective Heart Of Hydrogen Energy Systems
Learn how a proton exchange membrane (PEM) works as a selective conductor in fuel cells & electrolyzers, enabling modern hydrogen technology.
What Are The Procedures For Handling A Proton Exchange Membrane After Use? Ensure Longevity And Performance
Learn the step-by-step guide for proper PEM disassembly, cleaning, and storage to prevent damage and extend membrane life for fuel cells and electrolyzers.
What Is The Ideal Storage Environment For The Ptfe Electrode Stand? Protect Your Lab's Precision
Learn the best practices for storing a PTFE electrode stand to ensure chemical inertness, physical stability, and long-term reliability in your lab.
How Does An Electrochemical Workstation Assist In Assessing Corrosion Resistance? Quantify Laser-Remelted Steel Performance
Learn how electrochemical workstations use three-electrode systems and polarization tests to quantify corrosion resistance in laser-remelted steel.
What Technical Advantages Are Gained By Coupling Ion Exchange Resin Regeneration With Electrochemical Oxidation Systems?
Discover how coupling IX resin regeneration with electrochemical oxidation creates a sustainable, on-site PFAS destruction loop.
Why Is A Ptfe-Lined High-Pressure Reactor Needed For Uio-66 Synthesis? Achieve High-Purity Solvothermal Results
Learn why PTFE liners are essential for diatomite-supported UIO-66 synthesis, ensuring chemical inertness and preventing metal contamination.
Why Must A Reaction Vessel For Oxidative Alkaline Pressure Leaching Be Hastelloy? Ensure Safety And Purity.
Learn why Hastelloy is essential for oxidative alkaline pressure leaching to resist synergistic corrosion and prevent contamination.
Why Are Zirconia-Polysulfone Composite Materials Frequently Utilized As Diaphragms In Alkaline Water Electrolysis?
Discover why zirconia-polysulfone composites are the top choice for electrolysis diaphragms, balancing chemical stability and ionic conductivity.
What Are The Advantages Of Using Ptfe Filters For Ionic Component Analysis? Ensure Accurate Sample Quantification
Discover why PTFE filters are essential for ionic analysis, offering chemical inertness and low adsorption to prevent sample contamination.
What Are The Characteristics Of The Iridium-Tantalum-Titanium Oxygen Evolution Electrode? High-Performance Anodes
Explore the features of Iridium-Tantalum-Titanium anodes, including low overpotential, high current density, and reusable titanium substrates.
How Does A Gas Diffusion Electrode (Gde) Test Setup Compare To A Rotating Disk Electrode (Rde)? Simulate Real Conditions
Compare GDE vs RDE for electrolyzer testing. Discover why GDE setups are superior for simulating high current density and industrial stability.
Why Is High Corrosion Resistance A Critical Requirement For Reaction Equipment? Ensure Purity In Acid Hydrolysis
Learn why corrosion resistance is vital in acid hydrolysis to prevent equipment failure and protect downstream fermentation from metal contamination.
Why Is The Use Of Zirconium Or High-Nickel Alloys Necessary For Methanol Carbonylation Reactors? Ensure Process Safety
Learn why zirconium and high-nickel alloys are essential for methanol carbonylation reactors to resist iodide corrosion and ensure product purity.
Why Is A Rotating Disk Electrode (Rde) System Necessary For Testing Iro2/Ato Catalysts? Get Accurate Oer Kinetic Data
Learn how RDE systems eliminate oxygen bubble interference and mass transfer limits to reveal the true intrinsic activity of IrO2/ATO catalysts.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Three-Electrode Electrolytic Cell System? Precise Ionic Liquid Analysis
Learn why three-electrode systems are essential for determining the electrochemical window of ionic liquids through isolated potential measurement.
Why Is A High-Purity Ag/Agcl Reference Electrode Required For Mfcs? Ensure Precision In Microbial Fuel Cell Testing
Learn why Ag/AgCl reference electrodes are essential for isolating half-cell potentials and diagnosing performance in Microbial Fuel Cells.
Why Is A Silver/Silver Chloride (Ag/Agcl) Electrode Used For Radioactive Cell Testing? Ensure Stability & Precision
Discover why Ag/AgCl reference electrodes are essential for radioactive electrolytic cell testing, offering unmatched stability in alkaline media.
What Is The Function Of A Devanathan-Stachurski Cell? Characterizing Hydrogen Diffusion In Martensite
Learn how Devanathan-Stachurski cells isolate hydrogen uptake and detection to calculate diffusion coefficients in martensitic matrices.
How Does The Sse Reference Electrode Ensure Data Comparability In Zircaloy-2 Tests? Achieve Stable Corrosion Research
Learn how the Saturated Silver/Silver Chloride (SSE) electrode provides a stable baseline for Zircaloy-2 pitting corrosion tests in radiation.
What Are The Advantages Of Using Platinum Mesh As An Auxiliary Electrode? Ensure High-Precision Hydrogen Charging
Discover why platinum mesh is the gold standard for cathodic hydrogen charging, offering unmatched chemical inertness and current uniformity.
Why Must Electrochemical Testing Of Ferrocene-Based Flow Batteries Be Conducted Inside An Argon-Filled Glove Box?
Learn why argon-filled glove boxes are essential for Ferrocene batteries to prevent polymer degradation and zinc oxidation for accurate data.
What Advantages Do Tungsten Electrodes Provide Compared To Steel In Cgde? Superior Stability & Chemical Resistance
Learn why tungsten outperforms steel in chlorine-rich CGDE by preventing metal chloride formation and resisting extreme thermal stress.
What Are The Technical Benefits Of Using Pem Reactors For Gaseous Biomass? Enhancing Stability And Purity
Learn how PEM reactors eliminate liquid electrolytes, stabilize platinum catalysts, and simplify separation for gaseous biomass conversion.
Why Is A Dual-Chamber Secondary Container Required In Water Electrolysis? Ensure Clean Gas & Protect Equipment
Learn why dual-chamber containers are vital for water electrolysis to filter corrosive electrolytes and moisture from HHO gas streams.
What Role Does Hydrophilic Carbon Fiber Paper Play As An Electrode Material? Enhancing Flow Cell Efficiency
Learn how hydrophilic carbon fiber paper serves as a dual-role electrode in flow cells, optimizing conductivity and fluid dynamics.
Why Are High-Pressure Reactors Or Autoclaves Necessary For Evaluating The Corrosion Resistance Of Alloy 718?
Learn why high-pressure autoclaves are essential for testing Alloy 718’s resistance to SSC, H2S, and CO2 in extreme HTHP environments.
How Do High-Pressure Reactors Ensure Electrolyzer Testing Reliability? Achieve Industrial-Grade Precision
Learn how industrial high-pressure reactors and electrolytic cells ensure reliable electrolyzer testing through precision compression and control.
What Are The Primary Advantages Of Ti/Ruo2 Electrodes In Fishmeal Wastewater Treatment? Maximize Toc Removal Efficiency
Discover how Ruthenium-coated Titanium anodes enhance fishmeal wastewater treatment through high catalytic activity and reduced sludge production.
Why Is Platinum Foil Selected As The Counter Electrode (Ce) During Electrochemical Corrosion Testing Of Tisicn Coatings?
Learn why platinum foil is the ideal counter electrode for TiSiCN coating tests, offering chemical inertness and superior electrical conductivity.
Why Is A Gel-Type Ag/Agcl Reference Electrode Preferred For Water Electrolysis? Ensure High Stability And Precision
Learn how gel-type Ag/AgCl electrodes stabilize measurements during water electrolysis by mitigating bubble interference and ion shifts.
Why Is Titanium Alloy Used For Hpcfr In Co2 Sequestration? Ensure Material Integrity In High-Pressure Experiments
Learn why titanium alloy is critical for high-pressure column flow reactors (HPCFR) to resist corrosion in CO2 mineral sequestration research.
What Is The Purpose Of Ag/Agcl Reference Electrodes For Zr2.5Nb Alloys? Ensure Precision In Corrosion Testing
Learn how Ag/AgCl reference electrodes provide the stable benchmark needed to measure OCP and passivation in Zr2.5Nb alloy corrosion analysis.
Why Is Ptfe Tape Applied To Ceramic Crevice Formers When Assembling Alloy 22? Precision Tips For Corrosion Testing
Learn why PTFE tape is essential for Alloy 22 corrosion testing, ensuring mechanical compliance and accurate electrochemical data.
Why Are Industrial-Grade Gas Separation Reactors Required For Sapo-34 Testing? Ensure Reliable High-Pressure Results
Learn why industrial reactors are essential for testing SAPO-34 membranes at 3.0 MPa to ensure data validity in gas separation.
What Is The Role Of An Ion Exchange Membrane In Mcca Kolbe Electrolysis? Enhance Purity & Safety In Your Lab
Learn how ion exchange membranes optimize MCCA conversion by controlling pH, preventing gas mixing, and suppressing side reactions in electrolysis.
Why Is An Internal Coating Of Titanium Dioxide (Tio2) Used In Reaction Vessels? Unlock Active Photocatalytic Surfaces
Learn how TiO2 coatings transform reaction vessels into active interfaces by generating hydroxyl radicals under UV light for efficient degradation.
Why Must Hydrothermal Reactors Resist Corrosion? Key Insights For Processing Seawater And Alkaline Components
Discover why high corrosion resistance is essential for hydrothermal reactors to ensure safety and data purity in harsh chemical environments.
What Technical Challenges Do Integrated Membrane Technologies Address? Overcome Mass Transfer In Wastewater Treatment
Learn how integrated membrane technologies solve mass transfer limitations and enhance pollutant enrichment in electrocatalytic wastewater systems.
Why Is A Customized Spring-Loaded Pressure Cell Necessary For Na Metal Battery Tests? Ensure Reliable Cycling Data
Learn why constant 3 MPa stack pressure is essential for sodium metal battery cycling to prevent interface separation and impedance spikes.
What Is The Rationale For Using Steel Wool Cathodes? Boost Efficiency In Metal Recovery From Dilute Solutions
Discover why stainless steel fiber felt and steel wool cathodes are essential for high-efficiency electrowinning in dilute electrolytes.
Why Is A High-Temperature Catalytic Reaction Cell Necessary For Analyzing Mcfc? Ensure Precise Fuel Cell Performance
Discover why high-temperature catalytic reaction cells are vital for MCFC electrolyte analysis by simulating real-world 923 K operating conditions.
Why Is A Precise High-Temperature Heating And Control System Necessary For Nitrate-To-Ammonia Electrosynthesis Reactors?
Learn how precise heating optimizes nitrate-to-ammonia electrosynthesis by boosting reaction kinetics and reducing energy consumption.
Why Are Customized Pressure Test Cells Necessary For Assb Testing? Master Solid-State Battery Performance
Learn how customized pressure cells maintain solid-solid interfaces and manage volume expansion in all-solid-state battery (ASSB) research.
What Is The Role Of A Customized Pressure Cell In Testing Battery Performance? Ensure Stable High-Areal Capacity Cycling
Learn how customized pressure cells apply mechanical force to maintain particle contact and prevent resistance in high-loading battery testing.
What Characteristics Make Glassy Carbon Electrodes Suitable As Anodes? Ideal For Pure Molten Salt Electrolysis
Discover why glassy carbon electrodes are the top choice for molten salt electrolysis due to chemical inertness and anodic oxidation resistance.
In Which Fields Is The Iridium-Tantalum-Titanium Oxygen Evolution Electrode Applied? Top 6 Industrial Uses
Discover how Ir-Ta-Ti electrodes optimize metal plating, wastewater treatment, and electrosynthesis in acidic and sulfate-based environments.
Why Are Platinized Titanium Anodes An Ideal Alternative To Pure Platinum? Save 36X In Kolbe Electrolysis Scale-Up
Discover how platinized titanium anodes reduce CAPEX by 36x while maintaining high coulombic efficiency in Kolbe electrolysis applications.
What Is The Function Of A Ptfe-Lined Stainless Steel Autoclave In Hydrothermal Experiments? Achieve Chemical Purity
Learn how PTFE-lined autoclaves simulate deep geological dolomitization by providing high-pressure strength and chemical inertness.
Why Must Reactors For Supercritical Water Gasification (Scwg) Possess High Pressure And Corrosion Resistance?
Learn why SCWG reactors require extreme pressure and corrosion resistance to handle supercritical water, biomass decomposition, and high heat.
Why Is A Quartz Corrosion Cell Selected For Boiling 95% Sulfuric Acid? Ensure Safety And Data Integrity At 317°C
Discover why quartz is the essential material for boiling sulfuric acid experiments, offering unmatched thermal resistance and chemical purity.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A 316 Stainless Steel Cathodic Cage? Enhance Precision In Plasma Nitriding
Learn how 316 stainless steel cathodic cages eliminate edge effects and overheating for superior uniformity in complex plasma nitriding projects.
What Role Does A Ptfe-Lined Autoclave Play In Uio-66 Synthesis? Key Benefits For Pure Mof Nanocrystals
Learn how PTFE-lined stainless steel autoclaves create the perfect solvothermal environment for high-purity, uniform UIO-66 MOF synthesis.
Why Is A Platinum Wire Commonly Used As A Counter Electrode In The Corrosion Research Of Alumina Ceramics? Data Purity
Discover why platinum wire is the ideal counter electrode for alumina ceramic corrosion research due to its chemical inertness and conductivity.
Why Are High-Precision, Corrosion-Resistant Reactors Required For The Acid Extraction Step In Indirect Carbonation?
Discover why acid extraction in mineral carbonation requires high-precision, corrosion-resistant reactors to ensure safety and process efficiency.
What Is The Function Of A Swagelok-Type Cell Mold In Battery Testing? Optimize Interface Pressure And Data Accuracy
Discover how Swagelok-type cell molds ensure data accuracy in battery research by optimizing interface pressure and isolating reactive materials.
What Is The Specific Use Of Copper Foil Cathodes In Smco Magnet Recovery? Optimize Alloy Electrodeposition Results
Learn why copper foil cathodes are essential for the in-situ recovery of Co–Fe–Cu alloys through high-efficiency electrodeposition processes.
What Is The Purpose Of Using Vacuum-Sealed Ampoules With A Furnace For Li6Ps5Cl? Ensure Chemical Purity And Conductivity
Learn how vacuum-sealed ampoules and high-temperature furnaces prevent volatilization and ensure the stoichiometry of Li6PS5Cl electrolytes.