Faqs - Precision Machined Zirconia Ceramic Ball For Engineering Advanced Fine Ceramics

How Does The Introduction Of High-Purity Nitrogen During Cvd Affect Diamond Nanospikes? Achieve Precision Morphology
Learn how high-purity nitrogen regulates vertical growth kinetics to transform diamond films into sharp, bactericidal nanospikes during CVD.
What Is The Function Of Combining An Ultrasonic Disperser And A Mechanical Stirrer? Achieve Flawless Slurry Dispersion
Learn how combining ultrasonic cavitation and mechanical stirring prevents agglomeration in graphene/alumina composite ceramic slurries.
What Role Does A Vibration Mill Play In Zeta Potential Measurements? Prepare Ultrafine Samples For Accurate Analysis
Learn how vibration mills reduce magnesite and limonite samples to below 5µm, ensuring stable suspensions for Zeta potential measurements.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition (Lpcvd) System? Master Bn Nanocoatings On Latp
Discover how LPCVD systems provide uniform, conformal BN nanocoatings on LATP surfaces, ensuring atomic-scale precision and interface stability.
How Is An Agate Mortar Utilized In The Preparation Of Limn2O4 Cathode Composite Materials? Optimize Battery Performance
Learn how agate mortars are used to grind LiMn2O4 and solid electrolytes to create ion-conducting channels for high-capacity solid-state batteries.
Why Are Polytetrafluoroethylene (Ptfe) Molds Preferred For Uv-Cured Siloxane Films? Ensure Damage-Free Sample Release
Learn why PTFE molds are essential for preparing UV-cured siloxane films, offering non-stick release and preventing sample contamination.
How Does A Standard Sieving System Contribute To The Quality Control Of Recycled Concrete Aggregates?
Learn how standard sieving systems ensure the quality of recycled concrete through precise particle size distribution and ASTM C136 compliance.
What Is The Function Of Hydrogen In The Cvd Diamond Growth Process? Unlocking High-Purity Synthetic Diamond Quality
Learn how hydrogen acts as a critical architect in CVD diamond growth by selectively etching graphite and stabilizing the diamond lattice structure.
What Are The Primary Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Plasma Spraying Technique? Expert Process Insights
Explore the benefits of atmospheric plasma spraying, its efficiency advantages, and how to overcome coverage limitations with automation.
What Are The Benefits And Characteristics Of Coatings Produced By Chemical Vapor Deposition (Cvd)? | High-Purity Solutions
Unlock the benefits of CVD: high-purity, uniform, and ultra-hard coatings for complex geometries. Perfect for semiconductors and high-wear parts.
How Were The Surface And Subsurface Damages Induced By Grinding Analyzed? Discover Sem Ceramic Inspection Techniques
Learn how Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyzes grinding damage in ceramics, revealing critical surface defects and hidden subsurface cracks.
How Does The Particle Classification Process Differ Between Circular Jet Mills And Fluid Bed Jet Mills?
Understand the key mechanical differences in particle classification between circular and fluid bed jet mills for precise material processing.
What Are The Applications For Gold Coatings? Critical Uses In Aerospace, Electronics, And Defense Systems
Discover why gold coatings are essential for silicon wafers, satellites, and astronaut helmets due to their conductivity and radiation reflection.
What Are The Industrial Applications For Silver Coatings? Maximize Optical, Electrical, And Catalytic Performance
Explore the vital industrial uses of silver coatings in optical engineering, high-conductivity electronics, and chemical catalysis for efficiency.
What Is The Function Of Thermocouples Or Temperature Loggers In Autoclave Validation? Ensure Sterilization Success
Learn how thermocouples and temperature loggers validate internal autoclave conditions, investigate BI failures, and ensure decontamination safety.
Why Is A High-Purity Graphite Rod Used As A Counter Electrode In Eis? Ensure Precise Stress Corrosion Analysis
Learn why high-purity graphite is the ideal counter electrode for EIS, offering chemical inertness and conductivity for accurate corrosion data.
How Does A Laboratory Magnetic Stirrer Contribute To Pre-Mixing? Master Your Photocatalytic Reaction Baselines
Learn how magnetic stirrers ensure solution uniformity and accurate kinetic data in photocatalytic systems by preventing solute stratification.
What Are The Advantages Of Using An Undivided Electrolytic Cell For Acid Red-20? Boost Efficiency And Speed
Learn how undivided electrolytic cells accelerate Acid Red-20 oxidation by reducing resistance and maximizing dual oxidation pathways.
Why Is A Stainless Steel Cathode Utilized In Electrochemical Oxidation? Enhance Wastewater Treatment Efficiency
Learn why stainless steel cathodes are essential for electrochemical oxidation, ensuring conductivity and stability in wastewater treatment.
Why Are Mechanical Grinding Or High-Shear Mixing Processes Necessary? Achieve Uniform Zinc Anode Protective Layers
Learn why mechanical grinding and high-shear mixing are vital for dispersing agglomerates and ensuring binder network uniformity in coating slurries.
What Is The Function Of The Silicon Melt Crucible Below The Hot Zone? Essential Role In Airtight Sic Coating Production
Learn how the silicon melt crucible acts as a dual-supply reservoir for molten and vaporized silicon to create dense, airtight SiC coatings.
How Does Hydraulic Pellet Pressing With Pore-Forming Agents Improve Scwo Catalysts? Boost Surface Area And Reactivity
Learn how combining hydraulic pressing with pore-forming agents like nitrocellulose creates porous catalysts for faster SCWO organic degradation.
What Makes Titanium And Stainless Steel Suitable Substrates For Nickel-Based Catalysts? Unlocking Performance & Economy
Learn why Ti and SS are the ideal, cost-effective, and durable substrates for nickel-based catalysts in electrochemical and MEC research.
Why Is Platinum (Pt) Foil Utilized As A Reference Material? Safeguard Purity In Supercritical Water Experiments
Learn how inert platinum foil acts as a critical control to detect vessel contamination and ensure data integrity in supercritical water research.
Why Are Boron Nitride Coatings And Graphite Paper Applied To Graphite Molds? Enhance Your Hot-Press Sintering Success
Learn how boron nitride and graphite paper prevent chemical reactions and simplify demolding during high-temperature hot-press loading processes.
What Are The Advantages Of Using A High-Performance Freeze Dryer For Chlorella? Preserve Bioactivity & Structure
Discover why freeze drying outperforms hot air drying for Chlorella sp. biomass by preserving volatile oils and preventing structural collapse.
How Does A Jaw Crusher Contribute To The Primary Processing Of Slate Waste? Optimize Your Size Reduction Workflow
Learn how jaw crushers use compression force to reduce slate waste to 2mm, increasing surface area for efficient secondary grinding.
Why Are Special Hot-Work Die Steel Molds Preferred Over Traditional Graphite Molds For The Cold Sintering Of Zno?
Learn why hot-work die steel molds are essential for ZnO cold sintering, offering 300+ MPa pressure capacity for low-temp densification.
How Is A Three-Electrode Electrochemical Workstation Used To Study Ga0.25Zn4.67S5.08? Unveil Photocatalytic Mechanisms
Learn how electrochemical workstations measure photocurrent and carrier dynamics in Ga0.25Zn4.67S5.08 to optimize its bactericidal performance.
What Is The Function Of A Benchtop Shaker In Zirconium Extraction? Achieve Rapid Chemical Equilibrium Efficiency
Learn how benchtop shakers drive mass transfer in zirconium extraction by maximizing phase contact and enabling equilibrium in 3-5 minutes.
What Role Does A Reciprocating Shaker Play In Fungal Mycelium Cultivation? Boost Your Biomass Pretreatment Efficiency
Learn how reciprocating shakers optimize oxygen transfer and metabolic activity to produce vigorous fungal mycelium for biomass pretreatment.
Why Is It Necessary To Use Hydraulic Presses For Nb2O5 Solid-State Batteries? Ensure Optimal Cycling Performance
Learn why continuous uniaxial stacking pressure is critical for Nb2O5 solid-state batteries to prevent contact loss and ensure ionic conductivity.
Why Is A High-Vacuum Reaction Chamber Necessary For Cvd Of Tio2? Master Film Purity & Precision
Learn why a high-vacuum chamber is essential for TiO2 thin film CVD, from controlling gas kinetics to ensuring chemical purity and uniformity.
Why Is High-Purity Argon Gas Essential As A Shielding Gas During The Arc Melting Of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy?
Learn why high-purity argon is critical for Ti-6Al-4V arc melting to prevent embrittlement, stabilize arc morphology, and ensure material purity.
Why Is An Ultrasonic Cleaner Used With Ethanol To Treat Alloy Specimens? Ensure Superior Diffusion Bonding Results
Learn how ultrasonic cleaning with ethanol removes microscopic contaminants to prevent defects and ensure strong diffusion bonding joints.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using A 3D Tube Mixer For B4C And High-Entropy Alloy Powders? Achieve Uniform Blending
Learn how 3D tube mixing ensures microscopic uniformity and prevents segregation in B4C ceramic and high-entropy alloy powder composites.
What Is The Primary Role Of Vacuum Heating Equipment In Halide Solid Electrolyte Synthesis? Achieve High Conductivity
Learn how vacuum drying ovens and furnaces prevent hydrolysis and preserve ionic conductivity during halide solid electrolyte synthesis.
What Are The Primary Reasons For Selecting Teflon (Ptfe) Coated Molds For Nipu? Ensure Specimen Purity And Integrity
Discover why PTFE-coated molds are essential for NIPU specimens, offering chemical inertness and low surface energy for perfect specimen release.
How Are High-Temperature Reaction Furnaces Used In The Coating Of Regenerated Graphite For Improved Anode Performance?
Learn how high-temperature furnaces create carbon coatings on recycled graphite to enhance battery efficiency and cycling stability.
What Is The Function Of A Wiley Grinding Mill In The Processing Of Elephant Grass? Optimize Your Chemical Analysis
Learn how the Wiley mill prepares elephant grass for chemical analysis by increasing surface area and ensuring reagent penetration for accurate data.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using Graphite Foil To Wrap Tantalum Carbide Samples? Ensure Pure & Precise Sintering
Learn how graphite foil prevents chemical diffusion, protects molds, and ensures uniform pressure for TaC samples during hot pressing.
Why Is A Boron Nitride (Bn) Coating Applied To The Inner Walls Of Graphite Molds? Optimize Hot Pressing Results
Learn how Boron Nitride (BN) coatings prevent adhesion, chemical reactions, and mold damage during high-temperature Tantalum Carbide hot pressing.
What Function Does An Industrial Disc Mill Perform For Energy Sugarcane? Enhance Your Pretreatment Yields Today
Learn how industrial disc mills use shear and compression to deconstruct energy sugarcane, maximizing surface area for higher enzymatic sugar yields.
Why Are High-Temperature Packing Seals Used Instead Of Standard Silicone O-Rings? Ensure Safety And Integrity
Learn why high-temperature packing seals are critical for sealing reaction tubes between 300°C and 600°C to prevent leaks and tube cracking.
What Is The Role Of Mechanical Crushing Equipment In The Pretreatment Of Salix Biomass? Enhance Your Biogas Yield
Learn how mechanical crushing increases surface area and disrupts lignocellulosic structures to optimize Salix biomass for anaerobic digestion.
What Is The Necessity Of Using Sieving Equipment? Optimize Powder Metallurgy & Prevent Defects
Learn why sieving is critical in powder metallurgy to eliminate agglomerates, stabilize bulk density, and ensure defect-free green body compaction.
Why Are Ptfe Liners Recommended For Acid-Base Catalytic Hydrolysis? Protect Your Lab Equipment And Ensure Purity
Learn why PTFE and ceramic liners are essential for polyamide hydrolysis to prevent corrosion and ensure high-purity monomer recovery.
How Does Precision Grinding Equipment Ensure Measurement Accuracy? Master Metallographic Prep For Spherical Steel
Learn how precision grinding equipment achieves true radial cross-sections in spherical steel to eliminate measurement distortions and errors.
What Function Does A Graphite Mold Serve During The Hot-Press Sintering Of Fluoride Ceramics? Enhance Densification
Learn how high-purity graphite molds act as shaping vessels and pressure transmission media to ensure full densification in fluoride ceramics.
Why Are Ptfe Containers Required For Pct Leaching Tests? Ensure Chemical Inertness And Analytical Precision
Learn why PTFE is essential for PCT leaching tests at 90°C to prevent background contamination and ensure accurate analytical results.
What Is The Technical Value Of Using Graphite Crucibles With Graphite Paper Liners? Optimize Zr3(Al1-Xsi)C2 Synthesis
Learn how graphite crucibles and liners preserve stoichiometry and prevent aluminum loss at 1500°C for high-purity Zr3(Al1-xSi)C2 synthesis.
Why Is A Constant Temperature Orbital Shaker Essential For Bioleaching? Optimize Enargite Mineral Recovery Today
Learn how orbital shakers drive enargite bioleaching through precise thermal control, gas exchange, and suspension of mineral powders.
Why Is A High-Temperature Crucible Essential For Li13In3 Alloy Electrodes? Ensure Purity & Precise Thermal Control
Learn why high-temperature crucibles are vital for Li13In3 alloy synthesis, ensuring chemical inertness and fluidity at 350°C for high-purity melts.
What Is The Technical Significance Of Reducing Spinel Particle Size To Below 0.06 Mm? Enhance Corrosion Testing Accuracy
Learn how crushing spinel samples to <0.06 mm optimizes surface area and kinetics to simulate long-term industrial sulfate corrosion effectively.
How Do Electrolytic Cells And Temperature Control Influence Tio2 Nanotubes? Achieve Precision Morphology Control
Learn how electrolytic cells and stable temperature control optimize TiO2 nanotube growth (100nm diameter, 15µm length) via anodic oxidation.
What Is The Purpose Of Grinding Bulk Solid Catalysts Into Fine Powder? Maximize Surface Area And Catalytic Efficiency
Learn why grinding Ni/CN catalysts into powder is vital for increasing active sites and improving performance in high-pressure reactors.
Why Use Industrial Crushing And Sieving Systems For Metal Powder Preparation In Hydrogen Diffusion Experiments?
Learn how precise crushing and sieving enhance surface area and particle consistency to ensure reliable hydrogen diffusion data and theoretical validation.
What Is The Purpose Of Heating And Drying Equipment In Peo-Based Cathode Fabrication? Optimize Ion Transport Channels
Learn how ovens and heating plates drive solvent evaporation to create dense, uniform PEO-based composite layers for high-performance batteries.
What Is The Function Of A Mechanical Shaker In Zirconium-Hafnium Solvent Extraction? Master Precise Chemical Separation
Learn how mechanical shakers drive kinetic energy to maximize phase contact and ensure accurate separation in Zr-Hf extraction experiments.
What Is The Role Of Crushing And Sieving Systems In Peanut Shell Pretreatment? Optimize Your Levulinic Acid Production
Learn how crushing and sieving systems maximize surface area and chemical penetration to transform peanut shells into high-yield levulinic acid.
Why Is It Necessary To Use A Mortar And Pestle To Grind Titanium Dioxide Xerogel Before Calcination? Ensure Uniformity
Learn why grinding titanium dioxide xerogel into a fine powder is vital for uniform heat transfer, phase purity, and consistent grain size.
What Is The Purpose Of Using A Magnetic Stirrer In A Fuel Cell Electrolyte System? Enhance Stability And Accuracy
Learn how magnetic stirrers eliminate chemical gradients and thermal variances to ensure reliable fuel cell voltage and power density measurements.
What Is The Purpose Of N2 And O2 Flow Meters In Deposition? Master Film Stoichiometry And Material Performance
Learn how precise N2 and O2 flow control determines thin film stoichiometry, tuning hardness, color, and corrosion resistance in TiNO coatings.
What Technical Advantages Do Single-Source Precursors Offer In Sic Cvd? Achieve Superior Stoichiometry And Low Defects
Learn how single-source precursors improve SiC thin film deposition through precise stoichiometric control and lower processing temperatures.
What Process Objective Is Achieved By Using Grinding Tools For Latp-Li3Incl6-Dmf? Optimize Surface Coating Efficiency
Learn how grinding tools ensure uniform surface modification and ion transport channels in LATP-Li3InCl6-DMF powder preparation for cold sintering.
Why Are Flexible Graphite Foil And Bn Coatings Used In Tib2-Sic Hot Pressing? Maximize Die Life & Ease Of Demolding
Learn why graphite foil and BN coatings are essential for preventing chemical bonding and reducing friction during TiB2-SiC hot pressing.
Why Use High-Purity Aluminum And Zirconium Pellets For Cvd Precursors? Ensure 99.99% Purity For Flawless Coatings
Learn why 99.99% pure Al & Zr pellets are vital for CVD precursors to prevent contamination and ensure long-lasting, high-performance coatings.
What Are The Advantages Of Using High-Purity Graphite Electrodes As Cathodes? Optimize Your Micro-Arc Oxidation Setup
Learn how high-purity graphite electrodes enhance micro-arc oxidation by ensuring process stability and preventing electrolyte contamination.
What Is The Mechanism Of Using Pure Titanium Granules As A Getter? Enhancing High-Entropy Alloy Purity
Learn how titanium granules act as a chemical getter to eliminate impurities and prevent oxidation during vacuum arc melting of high-performance alloys.
What Is The Purpose Of Using 5000 Mesh Grinding Consumables For The Fine Polishing Of Alloy Samples? Achieve Precision
Learn why 5000 mesh polishing is essential for diffusion couple experiments to eliminate micropores and ensure accurate element migration data.
What Is The Role Of A 3-Dimensional Mixer In Glass Raw Material Pretreatment? Enhance Chemical Consistency
Learn how 3-dimensional mixers use multi-axis motion to ensure spatial distribution and chemical stability in oxide glass raw material preparation.
Why Is High-Purity Nitrogen Purging Required For Pcl Polyol Reactors? Ensure Successful Polymerization Cycles
Learn why nitrogen purging is critical for PCL polyol synthesis to prevent initiator deactivation and ensure chemical purity in your reactor.
Why Is A Heating System Equipped With A Precision Pid Controller Necessary For The Hydrothermal Synthesis Of Chrysotile?
Discover why precision PID controllers are essential for hydrothermal synthesis to ensure uniform chrysotile fiber growth and lattice integrity.
How Does The Fine Grinding Of Acid-Activated Mordenite Affect Catalytic Efficiency? Optimize Particle Size For Results
Learn how fine grinding mordenite catalysts increases surface area and shortens diffusion paths to drastically enhance catalytic conversion rates.
How Do High-Precision Sieving Systems Benefit Zeolite Preparation? Maximize Adsorption For Wastewater Treatment
Learn how high-precision sieving optimizes zeolite particle size to enhance heavy metal removal, stabilize pH, and ensure consistent ion diffusion.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using Laboratory Standard Sieves? Optimize Composting Pre-Treatment For Pig Manure
Learn how laboratory sieves standardize particle sizes to enhance microbial activity and C/N ratio control during composting pre-treatment.
What Is The Primary Purpose Of Using An Industrial-Grade Grinder For Flax Straw? Optimize Biomass Pretreatment Now
Learn how industrial-grade grinders enhance flax straw biomass pretreatment by increasing surface area and optimizing thermal conversion efficiency.
What Makes Ptfe Bottles Suitable For Static Leaching? Ensure Zero-Contamination For Glass Testing
Discover why PTFE bottles are essential for static leaching experiments, offering chemical inertness, pH resistance, and thermal stability.
What Are The Primary Advantages Of Using Ptfe Microparticles? Enhance Film Superhydrophobicity And Stability
Learn how PTFE microparticles create hierarchical roughness and low surface energy to achieve superhydrophobic, corrosion-resistant composite films.
What Are The Recommended Polishing Motions For An Electrode? Master Precision Surface Prep For Reliable Results
Learn the best figure-eight, linear, and circular polishing motions to achieve a pristine electrode surface and ensure accurate experimental data.
What Is The Role Of Industrial Crushing And Grinding In Dm Co2 Adsorbent Preparation? Optimize Mechanical Activation
Learn how industrial crushing and grinding equipment uses mechanical shear to create homogeneous calcium-based CO2 adsorbents for carbon capture.
How Do Induction Heating Furnaces And Graphite Tube Heaters Contribute To The Aluminum Nitride Synthesis Process?
Learn how induction heating and graphite tube heaters provide the precise thermal control and high temperatures required for AlN synthesis.
How Does Jet Milling Equipment Operate When Producing Ultrafine Biomass Powders? Achieve High-Purity Micronized Results
Learn how jet milling uses high-velocity gas and particle collisions to produce 20 μm ultrafine biomass powder without contamination.
What Is The Function Of A Drying Oven In Zrb2-Sic Processing? Ensure Defect-Free Ceramic Sintering
Learn how drying ovens remove milling media from ZrB2-SiC slurries at 80°C to prevent gas pores and cracking during the sintering process.
Why Is A Precision Laboratory Heater Essential For The Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis Of Waste Paper? Optimize Glucose Yield
Learn how precision heating breaks cellulose bonds and accelerates hydrolysis to convert waste paper into glucose in just 1.5 hours.
What Are The Primary Functions Of An Electrochemical Workstation (Potentiostat)? Expert Titanium Alloy Corrosion Analysis
Learn how electrochemical workstations use OCP, EIS, and polarization curves to evaluate titanium alloy stability in fluoride environments.
What Are The Principles And Significance Of Cu-Upd For Ecsa? Precise Platinum Surface Area Measurement Guide
Learn how Copper Underpotential Deposition (Cu-UPD) accurately measures ECSA to evaluate catalytic efficiency in platinum electrodes.
What Is The Function Of A Three-Electrode System In Platinum Nanoparticle Deposition? Achieve Precision Control
Learn how three-electrode systems enable precise control over platinum nanoparticle size and morphology by decoupling potential and current.
Why Are High Surface Area Materials Preferred For Bes Anodes? Maximize Microbial Power And Efficiency
Learn why carbon brushes and felt are essential for Bioelectrochemical Systems (BES) by optimizing biofilm growth and electron transfer.
Why Are Electrolytic Cells Configured With Ion-Exchange Membranes Required? Enhancing Safety And Efficiency
Learn why ion-exchange membranes are vital for water splitting: preventing explosive gas mixing and reducing overpotential for better efficiency.
What Are The Advantages Of Wet Grinding With Acetone For L*Ls Cathode Materials? Achieve Superior Material Uniformity
Learn how acetone in high-energy ball milling prevents agglomeration and thermal damage, ensuring high-quality L*LS cathode material synthesis.
What Is The Primary Role Of Wet Grinding Equipment In Sulfide Solid-State Electrolytes? Achieve Sub-Micron Precision
Learn how wet grinding equipment uses shear forces to de-agglomerate sulfide electrolytes, enabling sub-micron refinement and uniform dry coating.
What Role Do Sic Sandpaper And Alumina Polishing Suspension Play In Steel Pretreatment? Achieve Optimal Coating Adhesion
Learn how SiC sandpaper and alumina polishing suspension prepare AISI 1020 steel for superior coating adhesion and uniform nucleation.
How Does A Standard Electrolytic Cell Ensure Accuracy In Her Testing? Achieve Reliable Sno2/Mos2 Catalyst Performance
Learn how three-electrode electrolytic cells provide precise potential control and accurate overpotential measurements for HER catalyst testing.
Why Use Grinding Equipment For Naoh And Koh In Carbon Fiber Recovery? Achieve Efficient Eutectic Melting
Learn why grinding alkali salts into fine powders is essential for low-temperature eutectic melting and efficient carbon fiber recovery.
What Is The Function Of High-Precision Stirring And Temperature Control In Graphene Oxide Preparation?
Learn how precision stirring and temperature control ensure safety and material quality during Graphene Oxide (GO) synthesis via Hummer's method.
How Do Power Supply Equipment And Chemical Reagents Function Together In Electrochemical Etching? Precision Insights
Learn how DC power and electrolytes interact to reveal austenitic stainless steel microstructures through controlled oxidation and ion exchange.
What Are The Technical Advantages Of Selecting Platinum (Pt) As A Counter Electrode In Epd? | Kintek
Discover why platinum (Pt) is the superior choice for EPD counter electrodes, ensuring high purity, stability, and precision in bio-based coatings.
What Is The Role Of An Agate Mortar And Pestle In Cathode Preparation? Key Steps For Sodium-Sulfur Battery Success
Learn why agate mortar and pestles are essential for preparing high-purity cathode materials in all-solid-state sodium-sulfur battery research.
What Are The Advantages Of Using Ptfe Molds For Li7P3S11 Sulfide Electrolytes? Ensuring Purity And Ease Of Demolding
Discover why PTFE molds outperform metal for Li7P3S11 pelletizing, focusing on chemical inertness, impurity prevention, and superior demolding.