Learn how to choose the right ion-exchange membrane by evaluating material, IEC, thickness, and pore structure to optimize selectivity and conductivity.
Learn how a three-electrode electrolytic cell uses a potentiostat to precisely induce and measure corrosion, accelerating materials degradation studies.
Learn methods to maintain constant temperature in chemistry, from manual control to automated water baths, for reliable and precise experimental results.
Learn how to select the right ion-exchange membrane (CEM, AEM, PEM) for your H-cell based on ion charge, reaction type, and key factors like stability and crossover.
Discover the thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell designed for aqueous/non-aqueous systems, room temperature use, and sealed/non-sealed configurations.
Learn essential cleaning, inspection, and calibration procedures for side-window optical electrolytic cells to maintain data integrity and equipment longevity.
Learn the essential steps for preparing a thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell, from inspection and cleaning to assembly and electrolyte deoxygenation.
Learn the essential 7-step shutdown protocol for thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cells to ensure safety, equipment longevity, and reproducible results.
Explore the key drawbacks of chemical bath deposition (CBD), including film quality issues, contamination, and waste, to make informed decisions for your projects.
Step-by-step guide to electrode polishing setup and technique. Learn sequential polishing with alumina grits, proper motion, and cleaning to ensure accurate electrochemical data.
Discover why the sample holder in electrochemistry acts as the working electrode, providing mechanical support and electrical connection for accurate measurements.
Learn how heating reaction stations use precision thermal control and mechanical stirring to stabilize ionic liquid reactions and prevent humin formation.
Learn the essential steps for proper PEM storage and handling to prevent chemical degradation, physical damage, and ensure optimal fuel cell performance.
Compare batch vs. continuous pyrolysis reactors, including rotary kilns, auger, and fluidized bed designs. Learn how to select based on feedstock, scale, and product goals.
Learn the step-by-step procedure for operating a thin-layer spectroelectrochemical cell, from setup to data synchronization, to accurately correlate electrochemical and spectral data.
Learn the step-by-step electrode polishing protocol to ensure a clean, reproducible surface for accurate electrochemical measurements and reliable data.
Explore the key features of Platinum-Titanium electrodes: exceptional corrosion resistance, high catalytic activity, and versatility as both anode and cathode.
Learn essential precautions for platinum mesh electrodes to prevent damage, ensure accuracy, and extend lifespan. Avoid physical harm, chemical contamination, and lithium ions.
Learn the step-by-step mechanical polishing protocol to restore a platinum electrode's surface, ensuring accurate and reproducible electrochemical measurements.
Learn which corrosive acids and reactive elements to avoid with platinum electrodes to prevent damage and ensure accurate electrochemical measurements.
Learn how to control mechanical vibrations, magnetic fields, and temperature for reliable platinum electrode performance and data integrity in your lab.
Discover the key performance traits of platinum mesh electrodes: high surface area, chemical inertness, catalytic activity, and conductivity for demanding lab applications.
Learn when to clean vs. replace a PEM. Get step-by-step guidance on diagnosing contamination, safe cleaning methods, and critical replacement scenarios.
Learn how to monitor PEM performance with real-time data and visual inspections. Discover key techniques for ensuring fuel cell reliability and efficiency.