Learn how high pressure reactors enable faster, more efficient chemical synthesis by safely controlling temperature and pressure beyond atmospheric limits.
Pyrolysis is renewable when processing biomass, non-renewable with fossil fuels. Learn how this conversion technology enables renewable energy and waste valorization.
Learn the standard 6.2mm and 3.2mm electrolytic cell aperture sizes for electrode and gas ports, and how to choose the right configuration for your lab.
Compare direct and indirect heating for pyrolysis fluidized beds. Learn how each method affects bio-oil yield, gas quality, and system complexity for your lab or plant.
Discover the best biomass feedstocks for pyrolysis—from agricultural residues to wood waste—and how to match them with technology to maximize bio-oil, biochar, or gas yield.
Learn how pyrolysis works: thermal decomposition without oxygen to convert biomass and waste into biochar, bio-oil, and syngas for energy and chemicals.
Rubber pyrolysis is a thermochemical process that converts waste tires into synthetic oil, carbon black, syngas, and steel in an oxygen-free environment.
Learn how a fixed-bed pyrolysis reactor works, its advantages for biochar production, and how it compares to other reactor types for your lab or project.
Learn how biomass pyrolysis plants convert organic waste into biochar, bio-oil & syngas. Explore the process, outputs, and key considerations for implementation.
Learn the essential 3-step protocol for cleaning a new electrolysis cell: acid soak, ultrasonic rinse, and drying to remove manufacturing contaminants.
Learn the correct high-temperature sterilization protocol for your multifunctional electrolytic cell to prevent PTFE lid deformation and ensure experimental integrity.
Learn essential maintenance for electrolytic cell seals and electrodes to prevent leaks, contamination, and ensure reliable, reproducible experimental results.
Learn the risks of improper electrolysis voltage control, including electrolyte decomposition, electrode damage, and safety hazards, to optimize your process.
Learn the step-by-step protocol for cleaning electrolysis cells, from acetone scrubs to ultrapure water rinses, to prevent contamination and ensure data integrity.
Learn the multi-stage process of pyrolysis oil purification, from filtration to hydrotreating, to improve stability and energy density for fuel applications.
Explore the physics of pyrolysis: how heat breaks chemical bonds in an oxygen-free environment to produce bio-oil, syngas, and char from biomass and waste.
Learn how floating catalyst CVD enables continuous, large-scale synthesis of materials like carbon nanotubes directly in the gas phase for industrial applications.
Learn how a pyrolysis furnace thermally decomposes organic materials without oxygen to produce valuable gas, oil, and biochar—ideal for waste management and resource recovery.
Compare slow vs fast pyrolysis: process parameters, primary products (biochar vs bio-oil), and applications. Select the right method for your biomass goals.
Learn the key differences between fast and slow pyrolysis: process conditions, product yields (bio-oil vs. biochar), and how to select the right method for your goals.
Learn the 4 key maintenance tasks for electrolytic cells: cleaning, inspection, electrolyte replacement, and safety protocols to guarantee performance.
Learn the essential 3-part pre-use inspection for multifunctional electrolytic cells to ensure operator safety, protect equipment, and guarantee reproducible results.
Biochar yield in pyrolysis is variable, typically up to 30%. Learn how temperature, heating rate, and feedstock control the solid, liquid, and gas product distribution.
Discover the H-type photoelectrochemical cell: a two-compartment design for separating and analyzing oxidation and reduction reactions in water splitting and CO2 reduction.
Learn how lab vacuum pumps accelerate filtration, solvent evaporation, and enable sensitive analytical techniques like mass spectrometry in a controlled environment.
Learn why acrylic electrolytic cells must operate at room temperature and remain non-sealed to prevent equipment failure and dangerous pressure buildup.
Learn the standard opening sizes (Φ6.2mm & Φ3.2mm) for all-quartz electrolytic cells and how to choose the right sealed or unsealed design for your experiment.
Learn the 3-phase maintenance framework for electrolytic cells: pre-operation inspection, in-process monitoring, and post-experiment care to guarantee reliable results.
Discover the standard 50ml to 500ml volume range for multifunctional electrolytic cells, optimized for three-electrode systems in electrochemical research.
Learn the step-by-step protocol for cleaning and storing all-quartz electrolytic cells to prevent contamination, ensure safety, and protect your investment.
Discover the key advantages of pyrolysis: waste reduction, energy production, and material recovery. Learn how it converts biomass, plastics, and tires into valuable products.
Learn the role of CVD precursors in thin film deposition. Understand properties like volatility, stability, and how to choose the right source for your process.
Explore the key advantages of hot press machines and Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP) for precision bonding, porosity removal, and enhanced material properties.
Learn the standard 3-step cleaning protocol (acetone, ethanol, ultrapure water) for electrolysis cells to ensure reproducible and accurate electrochemical data.
Avoid using abrasive tools and mixing acidic/alkaline agents when cleaning electrolytic cells. Learn the correct methods to prevent damage and ensure safety.
Learn the correct protocol for sterilizing electrolytic cells: autoclave glass, chemically clean PTFE, and avoid common pitfalls for reliable experiments.
Discover the key features of double-layer water-bath electrolytic cells, including stable thermal control, uniform temperature distribution, and versatile design for electrochemical research.
Learn the essential post-experiment shutdown, cleaning, and storage protocol for your double-layer water-bath electrolytic cell to prevent damage and contamination.
Learn how temperature changes cause hydraulic fluid expansion and viscosity shifts, leading to pressure spikes, component damage, and performance loss.
Discover the best reactors for slow pyrolysis: fixed-bed, rotary kiln, and auger types. Learn how each design maximizes biochar production for your lab.
Slow pyrolysis is optimized to produce biochar as the primary product. Learn how its process conditions differ from fast pyrolysis to achieve your specific goals.
Explore the five-port water bath electrolytic cell's features: precise temperature control, flexible 5-port design, Luggin capillary, and gas atmosphere management for accurate data.