Learn the essential long-term storage protocols for carbon felt to prevent moisture absorption, fiber shedding, and ensure reliability in high-purity applications.
Learn the difference between pore density (PPI) and true porosity in RVC glassy carbon sheets (90-97% porosity) and how to select the right grade for your application.
Learn the essential pre-treatment steps for gold/platinum sheets: solvent wash, acid or electrochemical cleaning, and rinsing for reliable lab results.
Learn the critical steps for handling a damaged platinum electrode: why manual reshaping is forbidden and when to choose repair vs. replacement for data integrity.
Learn essential maintenance protocols for all-quartz electrolytic cells, including gentle handling, electrode cleaning, and dry storage to ensure long-term reliability.
Learn the correct procedure for installing electrodes and ion exchange membranes to ensure accurate ion transport and reliable electrical connections in your experiments.
Learn the essential maintenance steps for H-type electrolytic cells to prevent leaks, ensure accurate data, and protect your electrochemical experiments.
Learn the proper protocol for cleaning H-type electrolytic cells to prevent cross-contamination and ensure accurate, reproducible electrochemical data.
Learn the best methods to test gold, silver & platinum purity, from simple acid tests to definitive fire assay. Choose the right method for accuracy and cost.
Learn the core method of filtration testing: comparing upstream and downstream particle counts with a particle counter to calculate precise efficiency.
Discover how plasma incinerators use extreme heat to break down waste into syngas and inert slag, offering a superior alternative to traditional incineration.
Learn how vacuum evaporation uses energy sources like electron beams to create pure thin films. Essential for optical, decorative, and conductive coatings.
Discover the key advantages of sintered glass crucibles for chemical inertness, high-temperature stability, and contamination-free filtration in analytical labs.
FTIR reads molecular vibrations by measuring infrared light absorption, providing a unique chemical fingerprint for material identification and analysis.
Learn how bio-oil is made from biomass through pyrolysis, a thermochemical process that produces a liquid fuel intermediate requiring further upgrading.
Learn the key factors for high-temperature material selection: creep resistance, oxidation stability, thermal expansion, and cost-performance trade-offs.
Explore low-temperature brazing alternatives like sintering and diffusion bonding. Learn how pressure and heat create strong bonds without melting base materials.
Learn why methane is the preferred precursor for CVD graphene synthesis and how it interacts with catalysts and process parameters for optimal results.
Learn the key differences between XRF (elemental composition) and XRD (crystalline structure) to choose the right analytical technique for your materials.
Explore the 3 main types of vibrating screens—circular, linear, and elliptical—and learn how their motion impacts efficiency, capacity, and application.
Learn the key differences between Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactors (CSTR) and Plug Flow Reactors (PFR) to optimize your chemical process efficiency and control.
Discover the key benefits of sieve shakers: automation for repeatable results, versatility for various materials, and cost-effective particle sizing for quality control.
Explore mechanical, electromagnetic, and ultrasonic sieve shakers. Learn which technology is best for your material, from robust granules to fine powders.
Explore how industrial sieving ensures quality in pharmaceuticals, food, mining, and manufacturing by controlling particle size for safety and performance.
Learn about the perfectly stirred reactor (PSR), an idealized model for uniform mixing used to simplify reaction analysis and benchmark real CSTR performance.
Discover the different vacuum gauges for each pressure range, from Pirani to ionization gauges, and learn how to select the right tool for your application.
Learn the key differences between wiped film and thin film evaporators. Discover which system is best for handling viscous, heat-sensitive, or fouling materials.
Discover how wiped film evaporators enable gentle, low-temperature distillation of sensitive, viscous, and high-boiling-point compounds with minimal thermal damage.
Discover the main types of test sieves: wire mesh, perforated plate, and electroformed. Learn how to select the right sieve for your material and precision needs.
Explore the key drawbacks of wiped film molecular stills, including high capital costs, mechanical complexity, and limited separation power for close-boiling compounds.
Explore fixed-bed, fluidized-bed, and entrained-flow biomass reactors. Learn how each design optimizes gasification and pyrolysis for energy and chemicals.
Discover the key benefits of packed bed reactors: high conversion per unit volume, simple design, and efficient continuous operation for gas-phase reactions.
Explore the true efficiency of plastic pyrolysis, including mass yield (50-80% oil), net energy balance, and economic viability for waste-to-fuel conversion.
Learn the two primary sources of evaporation for thin film deposition: thermal and electron beam methods, their applications, and how to choose the right one.
Catalytic pyrolysis typically operates at 400-650°C. Learn how catalysts enhance efficiency and product selectivity for biomass and plastic conversion.
Learn how cyclones and screens optimize recycling by separating fine fibers from resin powders using centrifugal force and precise size classification.